NoPistons -Mazda Rx7 & Rx8 Rotary Forum

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-   Single Turbo Discussion (https://www.nopistons.com/single-turbo-discussion-13/)
-   -   Size Matters- Turbo Oil Restrictor Sizing (https://www.nopistons.com/single-turbo-discussion-13/size-matters-turbo-oil-restrictor-sizing-41527/)

howracer 12-13-2004 07:31 PM

i often hear stories about rx7 owners that want to shoot their turbo builders... i know one party that sent his new turbos back 3 times because they "SMOKED"



actually, a couple of weeks ago i was ready to call UPS after a summer of smoking up the wisconsin landscape.



i run 2 t04/t3 hybrids. i had started w .09 restrictors and had subsequently downsized to .07 w no improvement.



then i remembered Steve Kan telling me that t3s need .03 or they will smoke. i thought i would give it a try before shooting my good guy turbo builder Kevin Draper. i located a dremel drillset that had a .034 bit and.....



no smoke it has been 400 miles since and my turbos are spooling and smiling.



if you find yourself w a smokin' turbo SIZE does matter so make sure you have the correct restrictor.



BTW, since the area of a circle is radius squared times Pi... my restrictor area is now 27% of what it was at .07.



thanks Steve,



howard coleman

l8t apex 12-13-2004 07:51 PM

I want to know more about the concept of restrictor purpose after I get the 2nd new turbo. But why doesn't the turbo have that proper restrition built in its center section from Garrett (whoever) since they design them and know what is too much?

howracer 12-13-2004 08:09 PM

many turbos were designed to work with over the road diesel truck engines and require modification for use in the typical car. if, for example you had no restrictor in a Garrett t3 or t04 you would pump so much oil thru the turbo that your engine would lose almost all it's oil pressure.



newer GT turbos, as i understand, generally have built-in restrictors as they have been designed to work w cars...



howard coleman

94touring 12-13-2004 08:34 PM

Good info. Yeah if you don't restrict the oil pressure it likes to slip past the seals, causing that nasty smoke.

mazdadrifter 12-13-2004 08:51 PM

your turbo doesn't need all the pressure than the engine needs to get the oil where it needs to go. So when you restrict, you decrease the flow, less flow = less pressure. I'm sure there is a perfect pressure that the turbo likes to see, but I'm not sure what that is, and I don't know the math to knock the engines oil pressure down to that amount so I'm gonna call some people who do, and ask them. But that's the general concept.

Dysfnctnl85 12-13-2004 10:37 PM

Where can you even get restrictors?



I guess turbos don't normally ship with them...

l8t apex 12-13-2004 10:56 PM


Originally Posted by mazdadrifter' date='Dec 13 2004, 09:51 PM
your turbo doesn't need all the pressure than the engine needs to get the oil where it needs to go. So when you restrict, you decrease the flow, less flow = less pressure. I'm sure there is a perfect pressure that the turbo likes to see, but I'm not sure what that is, and I don't know the math to knock the engines oil pressure down to that amount so I'm gonna call some people who do, and ask them. But that's the general concept.


That little bit would be a world of knowledge for lot of smoking turbos.

Also put that with the oil catch tank concept it should clean things up a lot.

mazdadrifter 12-13-2004 11:14 PM


Originally Posted by Dysfnctnl85' date='Dec 13 2004, 11:37 PM
Where can you even get restrictors?



I guess turbos don't normally ship with them...




if it's a kit for a particular setup, it will probably ship with it, but for a turbo by it'self there are just too many variables. I think I've heard of people using modified nitrous pills.

Dysfnctnl85 12-14-2004 06:43 AM

Yeah mine definitely didn't come with one, so I was just assuming I only needed what came with it. https://www.nopistons.com/forums/pub...IR#>/smile.png

j9fd3s 12-14-2004 11:37 AM


Originally Posted by howracer' date='Dec 13 2004, 06:09 PM
many turbos were designed to work with over the road diesel truck engines and require modification for use in the typical car. if, for example you had no restrictor in a Garrett t3 or t04 you would pump so much oil thru the turbo that your engine would lose almost all it's oil pressure.



newer GT turbos, as i understand, generally have built-in restrictors as they have been designed to work w cars...



howard coleman




you have to wonder how many turbos would have not had to be rebuilt if they had a card explaining the restrictor thing in the box with the turbo?

howracer 12-14-2004 03:27 PM

DO NOT DO THE .03 TURBO RESTRICTORS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



i just lost both turbo bearings after 165 miles w the .03 sized restrictors. JD was, in retrospect, right on the money as to them being too small. i will probably go w .05 after they have had a trip to Waco...



howard coleman

Dysfnctnl85 12-14-2004 06:09 PM

So what is the correct size for a T04R?

l8t apex 12-15-2004 08:10 AM


Originally Posted by Dysfnctnl85' date='Dec 14 2004, 07:09 PM
So what is the correct size for a T04R?


Yea I want to know that one too!

Dysfnctnl85 12-16-2004 09:13 AM

Any progress on this?

94touring 12-16-2004 11:10 AM

Anyone remember what the apexi turbo restriction size is? I remember it was tiny.

Dysfnctnl85 12-16-2004 11:24 AM

FWIW, ATPTurbo.com lists the T4 restrictor as .06:



Oil Restrictor

IGY 12-17-2004 09:51 AM

1.5mm or a hair under .06 is what I use on everything garret that needs a restrictor on a rotary and seems to be ideal. I have used up to 2.0mm without any big problems on your typical rotary, the only difference being that when the seals are close to being totally dead the turbo starts smoking earlier the bigger the restrictor.



HKaSs (garret) kits for rotaries come with a 1.5mm restrictor. HKaSs (garret) kits for piston engines come with a 1.8mm restrictor. Rotaries tend to run higher oil pressure than most piston motors.

Dysfnctnl85 12-18-2004 01:20 AM


Originally Posted by IGY' date='Dec 17 2004, 10:51 AM
1.5mm or a hair under .06 is what I use on everything garret that needs a restrictor on a rotary and seems to be ideal. I have used up to 2.0mm without any big problems on your typical rotary, the only difference being that when the seals are close to being totally dead the turbo starts smoking earlier the bigger the restrictor.



HKaSs (garret) kits for rotaries come with a 1.5mm restrictor. HKaSs (garret) kits for piston engines come with a 1.8mm restrictor. Rotaries tend to run higher oil pressure than most piston motors.




I went ahead and ordered the .06, trusting that ATPTurbo knew what they were talking about. Hopefully I'll be okay!

apexkw 12-18-2004 08:15 AM


Originally Posted by 94touring' date='Dec 16 2004, 12:10 PM
Anyone remember what the apexi turbo restriction size is? I remember it was tiny.




i cant remember but it was small! and the only place i could get it was apexi japan. when i take my car apart next time i will measure it.


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