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-   -   300 Dollar Supercharging .. (https://www.nopistons.com/1st-generation-specific-16/300-dollar-supercharging-38538/)

83turbo 05-12-2004 10:03 AM

Okay, so looking through the thread, zbrown has his upstream of the throttle - see my earlier post regarding massive blow off vale and lots of wasted crank HP at part throttle... (or just a little supercharger not moving much air).

nopistons94 05-12-2004 01:03 PM

so i need to buy a holley then inorder to do this your saying

83turbo 05-12-2004 03:09 PM

No, not really. In the first pic, the guy had relocated his TB to where it really belongs for a roots SC. Looking through the thread, I see that the other guy was actually blowing through his TB, with a blow off valve to handle the excess air. Not real efficient, but apparently it worked.

So, assuming you aren't moving huge amounts of air (ie keeping the boost sort of low), and don't mind the inefficiency, you should be able to blow through your carb.

Note that the inefficiency I am referring to deals with compressing air and then throwing it away. If the TB was upstream of the SC (where it belongs), you would be compressing less dense air at part throttle, thus not wasting power.



If you want to try this, you will need a boost compensated fuel pressure regulator like a Malpassi (this is a "return type") or a Mallory 3 port (also return type), and a fuel pump capable of supplying extra pressure, as fuel pressure required will increase with pressure in the carb hat.



Now if you could trick the blow off valve into opening at a lower pressure during part throttle, you could increase efficiency (by not making as much pressure when you don't need it).

nopistons94 05-12-2004 03:16 PM

hmm, well do you think you could get some kind of setup togther ?

83turbo 05-12-2004 03:50 PM

Not exactly a project I'm working on (my FB's turbo'd), but I can give some hints:



1 - fuel pump and regulator (already mentioned). Fuel pressure needs to be ~3.5 psi+supercharge pressure. Note that this isn't that same as boost (manifold) pressure. You need to reference it to the pressure in the carb hat.

2 - pressure gauge to measure SC outlet pressure.

3 - serious BOV. Remember that the SC is moving max volume all the time, and you're blowing off the rest. At part throttle, pressure could get pretty severe even with the BOV screaming away. Lots of heat, engine load (read: lowered mpg because the engine is working to drive this compressor)... Also look back to #1 - fuel pressure must compensate. If the 2nd gen installation builds up 20 psi, it doesn't really matter. With a carb, you're looking at 23.5 psi fuel pressure. Besides with that much blowing into the carb, there's no telling what's going to screw up.

4 - couldn't hurt to add an oxygen sensor

5 - carb may need modification for the secondaries to work properly. Mechanical secondaries maybe?

6 - carb may need rejetting

7 - you can add an intercooler to this setup!



Also it would be useful to be able to dump the supercharged air when cruising, say by using a throttle body at the SC outlet you can open. If you're not making any pressure, there won't be alot of parasitic drag. This goes for an FC installation as well.

nopistons94 05-12-2004 04:22 PM

well i only want to run 8 lbs, now the BOV will be the same as it is in a turbo car right ? when you let off gas or change gears it will let off the excess pressure , correct ?

83turbo 05-12-2004 06:08 PM

Let me explain the difference between a dynamic compressor and a positive displacement one.

Take a hair dryer set to cold, and put your hand over the outlet. The fan continues

to spin. This is (sort of) a dynamic compressor. Now take a bicycle pump and cap off the hose.

Try to pump it. This is a positive displacement compressor.

If you install a roots blower (positive displacement) upstream of the throttle, it will

always be gulping in air at atmospheric pressure. With the throttle closed, pressure will

build, regardless of what boost level you have designed for. This is where the blow off valve

comes in and limit the pressure. This is not the normal function of a blow off valve, which normally

acts to vent excess pressure resulting from the compressor wheel spinning too fast

(like when the throttle is closed and the turbo is cranked up to 100,000 RPM).

With a roots SC blowing through the throttle, the BOV will be singing away at virtually all

times short of full throttle. Not exactly an ideal case.

I don't know whether the guy who has this setup on his 2nd gen doesn't realize this or

simply isn't concerned.

The correct way to install a roots blower is as a draw through. Next best thing

is to have a throttle body at the blower inlet which is controlled somehow in

tandem with the throttle in the carb (this is difficult).

nopistons94 05-12-2004 06:25 PM

hm, well i see, how much total did you spend on your turbo setup ? ive been pondering doing a rebuild on a extra 12a and then setting up a turbo setup for it while its all out of the car

83turbo 05-12-2004 08:40 PM

Not sure how much I spent - it wasn't cheap. If you want to turbocharge

on a budget, get a TII turbo and manifold, and modify the manifold to fit

a 12A. You will probably need to space it out from the engine to clear the

intake - you can use header flanges, or make a steel spacer to space the

turbo off the exhaust manifold.

You will still need a bigger fuel pump and a boost referenced regulator.

An intercooler is recommended, although a turbo will heat the intake charge

less than a roots blower will.

(and if you have an 83-85, get a real oil cooler first)

nopistons94 05-12-2004 08:57 PM

nope 81 here, ok so the TII manifold and turbo is like rougly 250. could i use the stock TII dp and stuff or would i have to custom fab all that stuff ?


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